Sport shoe

ABSTRACT

A sport shoe comprises a sole and an upper mounted on said sole, wherein a plurality of recesses each with a rounded inner wall surface are provided on the lower surface of said sole for trapping water thereinto and producing anti-slipping effect, whereby an athlete is prevented from falling down on an allweather track in the rain or after the rain, and his running speed and jumping force are increased.

United States Patent [191 Inohara Nov. 26, 1974 SPORT SHOE [75] Inventor: Masanobu Inohara, Akashi, Japan [73] Assignee: Onitsuka Co., Ltd, Kobe, Japan [22] Filed: July 30, 1973 2 Appl. No.: 383,800

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Mar. 1, 1973 Japan 4824971 Mar. 26, 1973 Japan 48-12519 May 8, 1973 Japan v. 48-18261 [52] U.S. Cl 36/67 B, 36/59 C [51] Int. Cl. A43c 15/00 [58] Field of Search 36/59 B, 59 C, 67, 7.6, 36/7.7

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS Meyer 36/59 C X 1,568,064 1/1926 Goldman 36/59 R 1,653,059 12/1927 Nelson 36/59 C X 3,555,697 1/1971 Dassler 36/59 C Primary Examiner-Richard J. Scanlan, J r.

[57] ABSTRACT A sport shoe comprises a sole and an upper mounted on said sole, wherein a plurality of recesses each with a rounded inner wall surface are provided on the lower surface of said sole for trapping water thereinto and producing anti-slipping effect, whereby an athlete is prevented from falling down on an all-weather track in the rain or after the rain, and his running speed and jumping force are increased.

12 Claims, 21 Drawing Figures PATENK; M 1914 3,849,915

SHEET 30F 7 IIIIII 5 SPORT SHOE The present invention relates to a sport shoe, especially to a sport shoe provided with a shoe sole of a new construction suitable for running and jumping.

Lately, as a running or racing track in a sport ground,

a track formed of resilient rubbery sheet of high polymer compound has come into frequent use in place of the conventional track formed of multi-layered soil such as en-tout-cas layer or cinder layer, gravel layer, sand layer and the like. The track formed of high polymer compound has the properties of good resiliency, waterproofness and non-permeability, thus being applied to a track in a ground of all-weather type.

Such all-weather track, unlike abovementioned conventional track of en-toutcas layer and the like, cannot absorb water and therefore when it rains the surface.

thereof is submerged. Thus, due to water layer formed between a shoe sole and the track surface, the wearer is apt to slip in running by so-called hydroplaning phe' nomenon, and is always in an unstable condition and cannot play to his full.

Further, the conventional spiked sport shoe is provided with a plurality of tapered and circular conical metal spikes. Abovementioned resilient rubbery sheet of high polymer compound has the property of being buoyant and resilient when rather lightly pressed, and rigid when pressed hard. For example, in a sprint race, a weight 3 times as heavy as a running sprinters weight is put on the track, and further in the take-off of hop step and jump a weight 7 to 9 times as heavy as a racers weight is put thereon. So, it is necessary to choose spiked shoes suitable for such a track after due consideration of such properties thereof.

In particular, if on such a resilient rubbery track used are the conventional spiked shoes with circular conical spikes which are adapted to penetrate or be stuck into a track in order to obtain kicking force, said penetration and sticking is restrained owing to abovementioned properties of the track, thus the wearers or athletes balance being disturbed. And if spikes are forced to penetrate or be stuck into said track, resistance force will increase in pulling them out and extra energy is required in lifting feet, resulting in the athletes fatigue in a shorter time and reduction of his progressing speed or jumping force. In addition, marks left on the resilient rubbery sheet by said spikes cannot heal of themselves.

Consequently, spiked shoes for such a track requested by an athlete as well as a ground owner are such as can catch the track surface well, and obtain strong resistance to side slipping without damaging the track by leaving spike marks thereon.

The main object of the present invention is to provide sport shoes wherein on the lower surface of the shoe sole provided are a plurality of recesses each having a rounded inner wall surface for trapping water thereinto and in addition preventing slip of the shoe sole, whereby during running in the rain or after the rain on such all-weather track an athlete does not fall down by so-called hydroplaning phenomenon and can increase his running speed and jumping force.

Another important object of the present invention is to eliminate abovementioned disadvantages of the conventional sport shoes and to provide sport shoes suit able especially for an all-weather track.

Features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. I is a side elevational view of a sport shoe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of a sport shoe of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view illustrating an example of a front sole of a sport shoe according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the front sole taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a part of the front sole of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view illustrating the action of the front sole of FIG. 3 to the surface of an allweather track;

FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view of another example of a front sole;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the front sole taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a part of the front sole of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a bottom plan view of another example of a front sole;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the front sole taken along line XI-XI of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a part of the front sole of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view illustrating the action of the surface of an all-weather track;

FIG. 14 is a bottom plan view of another example of a front sole;

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the front sole taken along line XV-XV of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a part of the front sole of FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view illustrating the action of the front sole of FIG. 14 to the surface of an allweather track;

FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view illustrating another example of a front sole;

FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view of the front sole taken along line XIXXIX of FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a cross sectional view of the front sole taken along line XXXX of FIG. 18; and

FIG. 21 is an explanatory view of the sole of mans foot, wherein shown are a part of the bony framework with broken lines, and a plural number of flection lines with imaginary lines.

With reference to the drawings, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a sport shoe of the present invention, which comprises a shoe sole 10 of proper thickness formed of rigid natural or synthetic rubber or synthetic resin and an upper 11 formed of soft leather mounted thereon.

The shoe sole 10 consists of a front sole 10A formed of Nylon layer which is relatively thick, tough and therefore difficult to be broken in use, and a rear sole 108 formed of rubber layer which is rather thin, strong and soft, said two soles being formed separately.

The front sole 10A is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, provided with a plurality of recesses 12 on the lower surface or the tread surface thereof. As apparently seen in the drawings, each recess 12 has a rounded inner wall surface extending with proper depth inwardly from the lower surface 13 of the sole, said recess having circularshaped outline on said lower surface of the sole (see FIG. 3), while cross section thereof is semi-circularshaped.

The recesses 12 of the front sole A are adapted to trap water thereinto so that water is not interposed between the lower surface 13 of the sole and the track surface in a game on a track submerged like an allweather track in the rain or after the rain, whereby socalled hydroplaning phenomenon is not caused during the wearers running at full speed; thus preventing his falling down.

In addition, said recesses 12 can produce an effect of preventing slipping of the shoe on an all-weather track T due to the presence of the peripheral edge 14A thereof. Each recess has, as abovementioned and shown in FIG. 5, the rounded inner wall surface 14 and hence semicircular section, so that distribution of stress against external force changes smoothly from the peripheral edge 14A to the innermost portion 148. Therefore not caused are cracks on the inner wall surface 14 of each recess 12 by an abrupt change of stress.

The front sole 10A can, by providing as many recesses as possible thereon, be made lightweight in spite of thickness thereof, properly flexible and resilient. So, kicking force and anti-slipping force is further effected in accordance with the action of the wearers foot, and his running speed and jumping force are strikingly increased.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show a modified example of a front sole, which is provided with a plurality of the same recesses as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and a plurality of spikes 16 mounted where there are no recesses. Each spike 16 is, as shown in FIG. 9, vertically fixed through a supporting member 17 to the front sole 10A. The supporting member 17 comprises a tubular part 18 with threaded inside and an annular anchoring flange 19, and is embedded in the front sole 10A. Each spike 16, at least in the effective part thereof (part extending from the lower surface of the sole to the lower end of the spike, and the length of said effective part is shown by the designation E.L. in the drawings), comprises a parallel portion 16 having uniform cross section both in form and area throughout the length thereof and constituting the lower part of said effective part, the bottom face of said parallel portion 16, being shaped as cut by a plane crossing the axis of the spike, and an enlarged portion 16, extending upwardly from said parallel portion and having larger diameter or section than said parallel portion, the lower end of said enlarged portion 16, being provided with a resistance face 20 for checking unnecessarily deep penetration of the spike into a track. Said parallel portion 16,, and said enlarged portion 16,, are preferably circular cylindrical, but may be of any other proper shape. The upper end 168 of the spike 16 is threaded and screwed into the supporting member 16 provided with the anchoring flange. The spike and the sole may be connected to each other by other various kinds of means.

In a spiked shoe of the present invention, resistance force to side slipping, which is required in running and will exist on the tread end of each spike, can be obtained by shorter penetration of spikes into a track compared with that in a conventional spiked shoe having tapered spikes. Further, when spiked shoes of the present invention are used on an all-weather track formed of resilient rubbery sheet of high polymer compound, pressure (namely, reaction force exerting upwardly from the tread face of each spike against the depressing pressure of the athletes foot) is put uniformly on the whole bottom face or tread face of each spike, so that each spike depresses and touches the track with temporarily denting the surface thereof without leaving any spike marks thereon. In addition, when the material of a track is hard, the spikes do not penetrate unnecessarily deep thereinto, thus preventing reduction of effective kicking action of the athletes foot and at the same time dispensing with extra energy for pulling out spikes stuck thereinto.

Accordingly, sport shoes provided with such spikes and abovementioned recesses enable the sole thereof to fully catch the surface of a track, especially an allweather track owing to anti-slipping force effected by the peripheral edge of said recesses, and in addition have full kicking force or antislipping force, whereby the wearers movement and his running or jumping force are strengthened.

FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate a further modification of the front sole. As enlargedly shown in FIG. 12, this front sole has on the lower surface a plurality of recesses 1 12 each with-elliptical outline and a number of the first and the second projections 21, 22 in the area where there are no recesses, each of said projections being integrally extending downwardly from said lower sole surface. The first projection may be shaped in a parallel pillar vertically extending from said lower sole surface with cross section uniform in form and area throughout the length thereof, or a frustum (not shown) with diameter of cross section gradually reducing downwardly. The end face or tread face of said first projection being flat, while the second projection 22 is shorter in length than the first projection and formed in a tapered shape such as a circular cone.

FIG. 13 illustrates the action of the front sole shown in FIGS. l012 on the track T. The second projections 22 can exert anti-slipping force on the track surface in the direction different from that of the anti-slipping force produced by the peripheral edge 114A of the recesses 112. And the projections 21 can, similarly to spikes, exert anti-slipping force by penetrating relatively deep into a track, especially a resilient allweather track formed of high polymer compound, and in addition can receive full repelling force of said track surface in releasing depressing force of said projections 21, hence affording to speed up the wearers forwarding movement accompanied by the exertion of his kicking force.

FIG. 14, 15 and 16 illustrate further modification of the front sole. Said front sole has a structure formed by combining various kinds of recesses, spikes and projections mentioned in the proceding examples.

Apparently seen in FIG. 14, recesses 212 may have substantially hexagonal or rhombic outline, and on the parts of the lower surface between adjacent recessesare provided saw-tooth projections 122 which have antislipping effect similarly to abovementioned second and circular conical projections 22. Further on the lower surface where there are no recesses, a plurality of spikes l6 and the first projections 21 are provided, each of which has the same structure as is shown in FIGS. 9 and 12.

FIG. 17 illustrates the action of the front sole of FIGS. 14-16 exerting on an all-weather track T, wherein each spike 16 can exert larger anti-slipping force than the first or the second projection by only temporarily denting the surface of thetrack T without leaving marks thereon unlike the conventional spikes, and each recess 212 exerts anti slipping force on the surface of the track T, while the first and the second projections 21, 122 exert anti-slipping force in the direction different from that by the peripheral edge of said recess.

Therefore, the spiked shoes provided with such a front sole can fully catch the track surface by combined anti-slipping effects by the recesses, the spikes and the first and the second projections, whereby the wearers movement is enforced and his running speed and jumping force are increased.

In abovementioned various embodiments of the present invention, the shoe sole comprises a front sole and a rear sole each separately formed, but they may be integrally formed as in the conventional shoe sole. Consequently, the recesses, the first and the second projections and the spikes are, if needed, provided throughout the surface of the shoe sole. The shoe sole can be molded out of thermo-plastic and easily moldable synthetic resin with rigidness, such as polyamid (nylon), polyurethane or ionomer.

FIG. 18 illustrates another example of a front sole according to the present invention. This front sole has substantially the same structure as of the preceding examples with the exception that the present front sole has, besides circular recesses 12 as shown in FIG. 3 or 7, recesses 312 each with an elongated-circle-shaped or channel-shaped outline, which are the modifications of abovementioned circular recesses. Each of said channel-shaped recesses 312 is extending on the sole surface with a certain angle with respect to the longitude of the wearers foot. Each recess 312 has, as apparently seen in FIGS. 19 and 20, a rounded inner wall surface 314 similar to that of abovementioned recess 12, 112 or 212, and thereby watertrapping and anti-slipping (resisting against side slipping) effects can be produced. Further, such recesses give proper flexibility to the front sole.

The bony framework of a mans foot consists, as shown in FIG. 21, of seven tarsals or ankle bones (not shown), five metatarsals or foot bones 30 and 14 phalanges or toe bones 40. It is felt that the bony framework is flexed at the longitudinal positions of the foot, but in fact, examining from the anatomical point of view, it is flexed at the joint connecting phalanges to each other and the joint connecting each plalanges 40 to each metarasel 30. In FIG. 21 illustrated are flection lines BL B15 and 8L each laterally connecting corresponding joints.

In conclusion, the conventional shoe sole, in which no such anatomical attentions have been paid, cannot flex in accordance with the movement of the wearers foot, hence not only giving uncomfortable feeling but doing hurt to the wearers foot in the game. On the contrary, according to the present invention, elongatedcircle-shaped or channel-shaped recesses are formed on the sole in the direction substantially along the flection lines BL BL so that the sole can be bent in accordance with the flection of the bony framework of wearers foot, thus smoothing the motion of his foot, keeping the same in safety and further strengthening his movement.

The elongated-circle-shaped recesses 312 may be provided not only on the front sole as shown in above mentioned example but throughout the shoe sole including the rear sole in particular.

What I claim is:

1. A sport shoe comprising a sole and an upper mounted on the sole, the sole having a lower surface provided with a plurality of recesses each having a rounded inner wall surface, and a plurality of metallic spikes extending from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, the effective length of each spike being between the lower surface of the sole and the lower end of the spike, each spike having a longitudinal axis and a lower axially extending portion, the .lower portion of each spike having a uniform cross section throughout the length thereof, the lower end of each lower portion having a planar surface crossing the axis of the spike.

2. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein each of the recesses has a circular periphery.

3. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein at least some of the recesses have peripheries in the form of elongated circles extending in a direction substantially along the flexion lines of the bone framework of the wearers foot.

4. The sport shoe of claim 1 in which the planar surface of the lower portion of each spike extends perpendicularly to the axis of the spike.

5. The sport shoe of claim 1 in which each spike in cludes an enlarged portion which extends between the lower portion of the spike and the lower surface of the sole and which is transversely enlarged relative to the lower portion.

6.The sport shoe of claim 1 in which each spike includes an enlarged portion which extends between the lower portion of the spike and the lower surface of the sole, each of the lower portions and the enlarged portions being generally cylindrical and each enlarged portion having a larger diameter than the associated lower portion.

7. The sport shoe of claim 6 in which each enlarged portion includes a planar lower surface extending radially outwardly from the associated lower portion.

8. The sport shoe of claim 1 including a plurality of projections extending downwardly from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, each of the projections having a flat lower surface.

9. The sport shoe of claim 1 including a plurality of projections extending downwardly from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, each of the projections being tapered downwardly.

10. The sport shoe of claim 1 including a plurality of first and second projections extending downwardly from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, each of the first projections having a flat lower surface and each of the second projections being tapered downwardly and being shorter than the first projections.

11. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein each of the recesses has an elliptical periphery.

12. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein each of the recesses has a polygonal periphery.

l l= I 

1. A sport shoe comprising a sole and an upper mounted on the sole, the sole having a lower surface provided with a plurality of recesses each having a rounded inner wall surface, and a plurality of metallic spikes extending from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, the effective length of each spike being between the lower surface of the sole and the lower end of the spike, each spike having a longitudinal axis and a lower axially extending portion, the lower portion of each spike having a uniform cross-section throughout the length thereof, the lower end of each lower portion having a planar surface crossing the axis of the spike.
 2. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein each of the recesses has a circular periphery.
 3. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein at least some of the recesses have peripheries in the form of elongated circles extending in a direction substantially along the flexion lines of the bone framework of the wearer''s foot.
 4. The sport shoe of claim 1 in which the planar surface of the lower portion of each spike extends perpendicularly to the axis of the spike.
 5. The sport shoe of claim 1 in which each spike includes an enlarged portion which extends between the lower portion of the spike and the lower surface of the sole and which is transversely enlarged relative to the lower portion.
 6. The sport shoe of claim 1 in which each spike includes an enlarged portion which extends between the lower portion of the spike and the lower surface of the sole, each of the lower portions and the enlarged portions being generally cylindrical and each enlarged portion having a larger diameter than the associated lower portion.
 7. The sport shoe of claim 6 in which each enlarged portion includes a planar lower surface extending radially outwardly from the associated lower portion.
 8. The sport shoe of claim 1 including a plurality of projections extending downwardly from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, each of the projections having a flAt lower surface.
 9. The sport shoe of claim 1 including a plurality of projections extending downwardly from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, each of the projections being tapered downwardly.
 10. The sport shoe of claim 1 including a plurality of first and second projections extending downwardly from non-recessed portions of the lower surface of the sole, each of the first projections having a flat lower surface and each of the second projections being tapered downwardly and being shorter than the first projections.
 11. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein each of the recesses has an elliptical periphery.
 12. The sport shoe of claim 1 wherein each of the recesses has a polygonal periphery. 